Weekly Health Page Articles: Cancer Institute

 

Knowing the Facts on Gynecologic Cancer Leads to Far Better Outcomes

Each year 82,000 women in the United States are diagnosed with various forms of gynecologic cancer. Although these cancers are often grouped together, they vary widely in causes, risk factors, detection, treatment and cure potential.

 

"Each major gynecologic cancer presents unique challenges," says Joseph H. Jacob, MD, gynecologic oncologist with Saint Francis Medical Center's Cancer Institute. "Fewer women die of cervical cancer each year because of the Pap test. Uterine, or endometrial, cancer also has a very high cure rate when found early. Ovarian cancer presents a particular challenge, but with advances in treatment women are living longer than ever and many are being cured."

 

Risk factors associated with gynecologic cancer include a family history of the disease, age, not bearing children, infertility, obesity, hypertension, diabetes and tamoxifen use. If you experience any of these symptoms, see your physician as soon as possible:

  • A change in bowel or bladder habits
  • A sore that does not heal
  • Unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge
  • A thickening or lump that causes pain or can be seen or felt
  • Indigestion that does not go away
  • Pain in the pelvic area

 

"All women should have an annual, or as appropriate, general health evaluation to determine risk for cancer and detect signs of premalignant or malignant conditions," says Jacob. "Women who are sexually active or are 21 or older should have an annual Pap test and pelvic exam. After a woman has had three or more consecutive annual exams with normal findings, the Pap test can be performed less frequently at the discretion of the physician."
 
Early detection and proper treatment can lead to an excellent prognosis for these cancers, so learn what you can do to protect yourself:

  • Get to know your family's medical history.
  • Take the appropriate steps to reduce your risks.
  • Educate yourself about gynecologic cancers, including the warning signs and symptoms.
  • Seek early and appropriate care if symptoms arise.
  • Continue scheduled gynecologic exams and Pap tests.

 

From Weekly Health Page: Jan. 22, 2006