Drugs used to treat a suspected or identified bacterial infection. Most common types are ampicillin, claforan and gentamicin, but many more are used in the NICU.
Blue or white fluorescent lights used to treat jaundice.
A small plastic tube that is placed in a large blood vessel near the heart to deliver intravenous fluids or medications. In some cases, it may be used for blood removal for laboratory tests. A central line can avoid many needle sticks for your baby when long-term access to a blood vessel is needed.
Air is delivered to your baby's lungs through either small tubes in your baby's nose or through a tube that is inserted into the windpipe. The tubes are attached to a ventilator, which helps the lungs stay inflated but does not breathe for him or her.
Special type of blood transfusion in which some of your baby's blood is removed and replaced with blood from a donor; sometimes used to treat severe jaundice.
Inserting a soft plastic tube passed through your baby's nose or mouth into the stomach to provide food if your baby is too young or sick to suck or swallow. These tubes are taped in place and are used for feedings for days or weeks as needed.
Yellow liquid given through an IV that provides sugar, protein, vitamins, minerals, fat and calories (total nutrition for your baby).
A small catheter placed in your baby's vein to provide fluid or medicine. An IV may be placed in your baby's arm, leg or scalp.
Soft plastic tubes that fit into or under your baby's nose to deliver oxygen.
A clear, soft catheter placed into a blood vessel in your baby's umbilical cord (belly button). It is used to feed IV fluid, draw blood and monitor blood pressure.
A machine used to help your baby breathe. The machine is connected to your baby by a tube or nasal prongs.
A unique type of respirator that breaths at very fast rates and with small breaths. It may be used in special circumstances for respiratory illnesses to help inflate a baby's lungs with less pressure.
Nitric oxide is a gas that may be blended with oxygen to help dilate the blood vessels in the lungs so a baby can get more oxygen to the body. It may be used when the blood pressure in the lungs is too high, preventing blood from getting to the lungs and receiving oxygen.
One of the most common and frustrating problems ill newborns have is learning how to eat. As simple as that sounds, learning how to suck, swallow and breathe simultaneously can be a huge challenge. The speech therapist in the NICU is a trained specialist who evaluates infants with feeding difficulties and may recommend strategies to overcome them.